Non-Economic Damages Caps in Maryland

Experiencing a personal injury or the wrongful death of a loved one can be an incredibly difficult and traumatic experience. In Maryland, the law allows individuals and their families to seek compensation for their damages through personal injury, accidents, medical malpractice and wrongful death claims. However, it is essential to understand the limitations and caps on non-economic damages that may apply to your case.

This comprehensive guide will provide you with a thorough analysis and explanation of non-economic damages caps in Maryland, including personal injury, wrongful death, and medical malpractice cases.

Understanding Non-Economic Damages

Non-economic damages refer to the intangible losses that victims and their families suffer as a result of a personal injury, medical malpractice or wrongful death. Unlike economic damages, which have a clear monetary value, non-economic damages are subjective and can be more challenging to quantify. These damages encompass various elements, including:

• Pain and Suffering: Physical and emotional distress experienced by the victim.
• Loss of Companionship: The emotional and relational impact of losing a loved one.
• Loss of Consortium: The loss of marital benefits, including companionship, affection, and support.
• Disfigurement and Scarring: Permanent physical alterations that affect a person’s appearance.
• Loss of Enjoyment of Life: Inability to engage in activities that were once pleasurable or fulfilling.
• Mental Anguish: Emotional distress, anxiety, and psychological suffering.

Personal Injury Cases in Maryland

When pursuing a personal injury claim in Maryland, it is crucial to understand the limitations on non-economic damages. The state imposes a cap on non-economic damages for personal injury cases, which is adjusted annually to account for inflation and other factors. As of 2024, the cap for non-economic damages in personal injury cases is $950,000 and goes up by $15,000 each year. This cap applies to various personal injury claims, including car accidents, slip and fall incidents, dog bites and other incidents caused by a negligent party.

Wrongful Death Cases in Maryland

In wrongful death cases, the loss of a loved one due to the negligence or intentional act of another party can have devastating consequences for the surviving family members. Maryland law provides the opportunity for these family members to seek compensation through wrongful death claims. However, it is essential to be aware of the limitations on non-economic damages in such cases.

For wrongful death claims with a single beneficiary, the current 2024 cap on non-economic damages in Maryland is $950,000 and goes up by $15,000 each year. This cap is subject to annual adjustments to account for inflation. In cases with two or more beneficiaries, the cap on non-economic damages increases to $2,262,500 and also increases annually. It is crucial to consult an experienced wrongful death lawyer to determine the specific limitations that may apply to your case.

Medical Malpractice Cases in Maryland

Medical malpractice cases involve allegations of negligence or wrongdoing by healthcare professionals that result in harm to a patient. In Maryland, there are specific limitations on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases. The state’s cap on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases is currently set at $890,000 for cases with a single claimant in 2024 and increases each year. This cap is subject to annual adjustments.

In medical malpractice cases involving wrongful death with two or more beneficiaries, the cap on non-economic damages is $1,112,500 and increases each year. It is crucial to consult with a skilled medical malpractice lawyer to understand the limitations that may apply to your specific case.

Understanding the Purpose of Damage Caps

The existence of non-economic damages caps in Maryland has been a subject of debate and controversy. These caps were established to limit the amount of compensation a plaintiff can recover in a personal injury or wrongful death lawsuit. Advocates argue that these caps help prevent excessive payouts and maintain the stability of the healthcare system and insurance industry. However, critics argue that they can unfairly limit the compensation available to victims who have suffered severe physical and emotional harm.

It is also important to note that, in Maryland, these caps apply only to non-economic damages or pain and suffering and not to economic damages. In theory, there is no limit to how much you can claim in economic damages as long as you can present sufficient evidence that the damages you are claiming occurred as a result of the alleged negligence.

Filing a Personal Injury, Medical Malpractice or Wrongful Death Claim in Maryland

If you or your loved one has suffered a personal injury or wrongful death due to the negligence or intentional act of another party, it is crucial to take immediate action to protect your rights and seek compensation. Here are the essential steps to follow when filing a personal injury or wrongful death claim in Maryland:

1. Seek Medical Attention: It is crucial to prioritize your health and well-being by seeking immediate medical attention for your injuries or for your loved one in the case of wrongful death.
2. Gather Evidence: Collect all relevant evidence related to the incident, including photographs, witness statements, medical records, and any other documentation that can support your claim.
3. Consult with an Attorney: Contact an experienced personal injury or wrongful death lawyer who can provide you with expert guidance and legal representation throughout the claims process.
4. File the Claim: Your attorney will assist you in preparing and filing the necessary legal documents to initiate your personal injury or wrongful death claim.
5. Negotiation and Settlement: Your attorney will engage in negotiations with the opposing party or their insurance company to seek a fair settlement that adequately compensates you for your damages.
6. Litigation, if Necessary: If a fair settlement cannot be reached, your attorney will be prepared to take your case to court and represent your interests during litigation.

The Importance of Legal Representation

Navigating the complexities of personal injury and wrongful death claims can be overwhelming, especially when dealing with the emotional toll of such incidents. Engaging the services of an experienced personal injury or wrongful death lawyer can provide you with the following benefits:

• Legal Expertise: An attorney specializing in personal injury and wrongful death cases has in-depth knowledge of Maryland laws and regulations, ensuring that your rights are protected.
• Investigation and Evidence Gathering: A skilled attorney will conduct a thorough investigation, gather evidence, and consult with expert witnesses to build a strong case on your behalf.
• Legal Strategy and Negotiation: Your attorney will develop a comprehensive legal strategy tailored to your specific case and negotiate with insurance companies or opposing parties to seek fair compensation.
• Litigation Representation: If a fair settlement cannot be reached, your attorney will be prepared to represent your interests in court and advocate for your rights during litigation.

Conclusion

Understanding non-economic damages caps in Maryland is crucial for individuals and families seeking compensation in personal injury, medical malpractice and wrongful death cases. By being aware of the limitations that may apply to your case, you can better navigate the claims process and seek justice for the damages you have suffered.

Consulting with an experienced personal injury, wrongful death, or car accident lawyer is essential to ensure that your rights are protected and that you receive fair compensation for your physical, emotional, and financial losses. Remember, you do not have to face these challenges alone. With the guidance and support of a skilled attorney, you can focus on your recovery while your legal representative fights for your rights and helps you obtain the compensation you deserve.

For expert legal representation in personal injury, wrongful death, or medical malpractice cases in Maryland, contact our Baltimore-based law firm today. Our compassionate and experienced attorneys at Dubo Law are dedicated to assisting individuals and families in their times of greatest need. Call (443) 275-6345 today for your free consultation.